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Introduction
Krabi is
a southern province on Thailand's Andaman seaboard with perhaps
the country's oldest history of continued settlement. After
dating stone tools, ancient colored pictures, beads, pottery
and skeletal remains found in the province's many cliffs and
caves, it is thought that Krabi has been home to homo sapiens
since the period 25,000 - 35,000 B.C. In recorded times it was
called the 'Ban Thai Samor', and was one of twelve towns that
used, before people were widely literate, the monkey for their
standard. At that time, c. 1200 A.D., Krabi was tributary to
the Kingdom of Ligor, a city on the Kra Peninsula's east coast
better known today as Nakhon Si Thammarat
At the start
of the Rattanakosin period, about 200 years ago, when the capital
was finally settled at Bangkok, an elephant kraal was established
in Krabi by order of Chao Phraya Nakorn (Noi), the governor
of Nakhon Si Thammarat, which was by then a part of the Thai
Kingdom. He sent his vizier, the Phra Palad, to oversee this
task, which was to ensure a regular supply of elephants for
the larger town. So followers many emigrated in the steps of
the Phra Palad that soon Krabi had a large community in three
different boroughs : Pakasai, Khlong Pon, and Pak Lao. In 1872,
King Chulalongkorn graciously elevated these to town status,
called Krabi, a word that preserves in its meaning the monkey
symbolism of the old standard. The town's first governor was
Luang Thep Sena, though it continued a while as a dependency
of Nakhon Si Thammarat. This was changed in 1875, when Krabi
was raised to a fourth-level town in the old system of Thai
government. Administrators then reported directly to the central
government in Bangkok, and Krabi's history as a unique entity
separated from the other provinces, had begun.
During
the present reign, the corps of civil servants, the merchants,
and the population generally of Krabi and nearby provinces have
together organized construction of a royal residence at Laem
Hang Nak Cape for presentation to His Majesty the King. This
lies thirty kilometers to the west of Krabi Town on the Andaman
coast.
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Administration
Krabi is divided into eight districts : Amphoe Muang (Krabi
Town), Khao Panom, Khlong Thom, Plai Phraya, Ko Lanta, Ao Luk,
and Lam Thap and, Nhua Khlong.
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Size, Location and Boundaries Krabi
is on the Andaman Sea coast of south-west Thailand, between
7' 30" and 8' 30" north latitude, and 98' 30" and 99' 30" west
longitude. Total area is 4,709 square kilometers bounded thus
:
North - Connects
with Phang-nga and Sura Thani Provinces.
South - Connects with Trang
Provinces and the Andaman Sea.
East - Connects with Trang
and Nakhon Si Thammarat Provinces.
West - Connects with Phang-nga
Provinces and the Andaman Sea.
● Distances from Krabi
to |
|
nearby provinces (km) |
its districts (km) |
| Phang Nga |
86 |
Ao Luk |
43 |
| Phuket |
176 |
Plai Phraya |
66 |
| Trang |
131 |
Khao Panom |
39 |
| Phattalung |
193 |
Khlong Thom |
42 |
| Surat Thani |
211 |
Ko Lanta |
45 |
| Nakhon Si Thammarat |
233 |
Lam Thap |
67 |
| Satun |
276 |
Nua Khlong |
17 |
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Geography
Krabi's
mountainous physical geography is broken by highlands and plains
on the mainland. The provincial administration also covers more
than 130 islands in the Andaman Sea. Natural forest cover is
chiefly mangrove and Cassia trees. Krabi's sandy clay soil conditions
are perfect for a variety of agricultural products, including
rubber trees, palms, mangos, coconuts, and coffee. The Krabi
River flows 5 kilometers through the city and falls into the
Andaman at Tambon Pak Nam. There are other streams as well :
the Khlong Pakasai, the Khlong Krabi Yai and the Khlong Krabi
Noi in the province's highest range of mountains, the Khao Phanom
Bencha.
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Climate Weather in
Krabi is typically that of the tropical monsoon, providing the
province with just two seasons, the hot season from January
to April, and the rainy season from May to December. Monsoon
winds, which change according to season, blow from the southeast,
the southwest, and the northeast. Temperatures range between
16.9 and 37.3 degrees Celsius and the yearly rainfall averages
2,568.5 millimeters. |
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Festivals & Events
●
Andaman Sea Festival This Festival
takes place in November and celebrates the opening of the tourist
season in Krabi. Water sport competitions, cultural shows, and
good-natured fun are the schedule.
● The Setting Adrift
of the Chao Le Boats Takes place on Ko Lanta
during the full moon night of the sixth and eleventh lunar months.
This is a religious rite performed by Sea Gypsies or "Chao Le"
who gather on the beach near Ban Saladan Village. They dance
their famous "rong ngeng" round the boats to be set adrift.
Ceremonies feature singing and dancing. The reason for the fest
is to bring prosperity and happiness to the participants. |
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Phi Phi Banyan Villa Phi Phi Island, Ton
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Krabi La Playa Resor Ao Nang, Nopparattar
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Andaman Lanta Resort Koh Lanta Yai, Klong
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